What is commonly known as BPH or benign prostatic hyperplasia, is the natural enlargement of the prostate with age. Not all enlarged prostates progress to cause urinary problems, but many men suffer from difficulty with urination. These symptoms might include night time urination, straining to urinate, having to wait for the urine stream to start, having a weak urine stream, or even urinary frequency or urgency. When these symptoms get bothersome ie affect your quality of life, then it’s time to start thinking about treatment. Most men will start on alpha blocker therapy which are medications to relax the prostate and allow urine to pass by easier. A smaller number of men with even larger prostates may additionally take a prostate shrinking medication such as Avodart or Proscar. While medical therapy has revolutionized our treatment of BPH and decreased the number of men requiring surgery, all medications have side effects and these medications are no exception. Side effects such as retrograde ejaculation, fatigue, orthostatic hypotension, decreased sexual desire, and erectile dysfunction can be attributed to the medications. Additionally, these medications may take several weeks to months to affect your urination.
For patients who do not want to suffer these side effects, remember to take a pill, or who wish to have immediate improvement, a parallel path to voiding freedom is to undergo a minimally invasive prostate procedure. An astute reader may be thinking about microwave therapy on the prostate, but I can honestly say that the results from in office prostate microwave therapy has been disappointing, and therefore I could not recommend it. BPH procedures I recommend for an enlarged obstructing prostate are the button plasmavaporization (“button TURP”) by Olympus, the Greenlight photovaporization of the prostate (“laser TURP” or PVP) procedure by American Medical Systems, the holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) endorsed by Lumenis, and the robotic simple prostatectomy. Most urologists only offer 1 or 2 methods of prostate surgical treatment, but I have been specially trained and am experienced in each of the BPH procedures mentioned. I do not offer all the procedures to every patient, but can match the procedure with the patient’s expectations, goals of treatment, and concerns about side effects. If you have read this far, you definitely want to know more about BPH and BPH treatments. Go to this page: BPH and BPH Treatments.
